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Dwelling Fires

Variable Importance

  • The most important factor for predicting the category of Very Low to Very High risk is the Number of Households with no car/Van.
  • For most variables, a higher value would suggest a higher level of risk, but this is not always the case; for example, where the percentage of households who own their house is a lower percentage, this may indicate that the risk is higher. Importantly, these are not always linear relationships between the variables and the level of risk.
  • Most of the top factors are in some way linked to deprivation, which is not surprising, although there are some factors around the built environment; for example, properties with EPC F/G ratings, 1950-75 construction and number of flats.
  • To target prevention, ideally it will be finding the people/places where these data points overlap.

Top 10 risk factors

The model has evaluated 100s of potential risk factors.
These are the top 10 that it identified as giving the most accurate prediction of the risk of dwelling fires within an LSOA.
Short name Relative importance Relationship Origin
Households with no car/van 100.00% Positive Census
% Households who own/share own 93.06% Negative Census
Income deprivation affecting older people 59.23% Positive IMD
Occupancy room rating - fewer rooms than required 56.42% Positive Census
People & family household composition fine multi occupancy dwelling 54.61% Positive Mosaic
Work transport to work bus tram 49.25% Positive Mosaic
Number of households with no adults in employment 48.29% Positive Census
% Households - social renting 45.93% Positive Census
Number of flats 45.44% Positive Census
Households Council Tax Band A 41.69% Positive Valuation Office

Predicted Risk Cluster

Heat map  of Nottinghamshire showing predicted risk clusters for dwelling fires.
Note: This map shows the total risk in an LSOA, not the risk density. LSOAs vary in geographical area (each LSOA has an average population of 1,500, or 650 households).
  • Using the top ranked risk variables, the model predicts the risk level in each LSOA.
  • This map summarises the output in terms of whether each LSOA is most likely to be Very Low to Very High risk.